Representative — HerbariumRepresentative — Herbarium

Images represent the biological group and collection views; not photographs of this individual specimen.

PlantsAvailable Demonstration data

Calotropis procera

Sodom apple· العشر

Accession ID: OMN-PLA-0095

Family
Apocynaceae
Genus
Calotropis
Collection type
Herbarium sheet
Holding institution
Botanic Garden & Seed Bank (Demo)
Conservation status
Not evaluated (demo)

Overview

Scientific identity

Everything on this page is generated from the demonstration dataset and clearly labelled as such.

Taxonomy

PlantaeTracheophytaMagnoliopsidaGentianalesApocynaceaeCalotropisCalotropis procera
Biological group
Herbarium
Growth habit
Soft-wooded shrub, 2–5 m, milky latex
Life cycle
Perennial
Documented occurrences
10 records in demo dataset

Resource relationship explorer

Plant accession

OMN-PLA-0095

Each node jumps to the corresponding scientific section of this profile.

Passport

Accession passport

Identity, origin and custody of this accession, structured along the Multi-Crop Passport Descriptors (MCPD).

Plant accession

OMN-PLA-0095

Calotropis procera

العشر

Demo
Country of origin
Oman
Collection location
Wahiba Sands, Ash Sharqiyah
Collection date
2019-05-27
Collector
A. Al-Harthy
Collecting institution
Botanic Garden & Seed Bank (Demo)
Donor institution
Direct field collection (Demo)
Biological status
Wild
Accession type
Herbarium sheet
Cultivar / variety
—
Original identifier
FLD-WAH-2019-644
Collection method
Pressed voucher with field notes
Source
Oman BioAtlas demonstration dataset

Custody timeline

CollectionRegistrationCharacterizationPreservation

Collection · 2019-05-27

Botanic Garden & Seed Bank (Demo)

Collected by A. Al-Harthy at Wahiba Sands (mobile sand dunes).

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Open geographic explorer

Geography

Origin & documented distribution

The highlighted point is where this accession was collected. Other points are separate documented occurrences of the same taxon in the demonstration dataset — together they are not a complete picture of the species' range.

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This accession's collection site Other documented occurrences (9)
Country of origin
Oman
Governorate
Ash Sharqiyah
Collection locality
Wahiba Sands
Coordinates
21.9345, 58.7525
Elevation (demo)
≈ 1 m
Habitat
Mobile sand dunes
Ecological zone
Arid northern lowlands and wadis
Open in the National Biodiversity Explorer

Biology

Biological profile

Growth, reproduction and ecology of this taxon as compiled for the demonstration dataset.

Stage 1

Seed / propagule

Dormant diaspora; germination cued by rain or irrigation.

Stage 2

Seedling

Establishment phase; most vulnerable to drought and browsing.

Stage 3

Vegetative growth

Soft-wooded shrub, 2–5 m, milky latex

Stage 4

Flowering

Insect-pollinated.

Stage 5

Fruiting & dispersal

comose wind-dispersed seeds

Phenology calendar

Flowering
Fruiting
Seed maturity
Select a month to see which biological phases are documented.

Ecological profile

Habitat

Mobile sand dunes

Ecological zone

Arid northern lowlands and wadis

Associated fauna

Pollinating insects and seed-dispersing birds (demo note)

Environmental adaptations

Waxy leavesLatex deters most herbivores

Life cycle, phenology and ecology values are demonstration compilations for this taxon, not verified field observations.

Morphology

Interactive botanical anatomy

Select a plant structure to inspect its recorded morphological characteristics. Hotspot positions are illustrative on a representative image of the biological group.

Herbarium — representative image for Calotropis procera
Click a structure

Leaves

Leaf length
10–18 cm
Arrangement
Alternate (demo descriptor)
Margin
Entire to serrulate
Indumentum
Glabrous to pubescent

Leaf descriptors scored on mature foliage from the middle crown third (demo protocol).

Documented height range for this taxon: 200–500 cm.

Plant height across 6 accessions of Calotropis procera

unit: cm · demo measurements

This accession is highlighted. See more traits in the Characterization section below.

Genetics

Molecular profile

DNA samples and molecular markers linked to this accession. All sequences below are synthetic demonstration output.

Associated DNA samples

DNA-PLA-0095-A

Silica-dried leaf tissue · extracted 2021

DNA-PLA-0095-B

Voucher leaf fragment · extracted 2021

Molecular markers

Marker
ITS (nuclear ribosomal)
Type
DNA barcode
Method
Sanger sequencing, ITS4/ITS5 primers (demo)
Length
615 bp

Sequence viewer · ITS

1TGGGCTGATG ATCCAACGCC GGACACAATC ACAAAGTCTG AAAACGTTTC ACGGTTATGT
61TAACCTGCCA GGACAATCAA GCTACATGGT TCGCTAAGCG GTTTCTACCA CATATAGGTA
121TTAGCTTGGT GCCTTGCGCG CAGCCTGACC GCTCACGAGG AAGAAGCTCG CTGGATATCG
181AGAAGTTCCG TAAATTATAG TGACGGGATA TACGCTGTTC GACGAAAACC AGGATTCTGC
241AAATGACTAG GTGGACAGAC TCTACGCAGT TTAGCGCCGC TGACACGTGC TAACGCCGCA
301TTTCCGTAAT AGCCTCGATC GCGTGCCCCG CATGAAAGGA CCCAGTGCGA GCAATTAGAT
361TGGTCGACAG CTAGGCTGTG ACAATAGTCA CCTCCCCCCG GATTTGGCCA GAAAACGCGC
421GAATACTCTC ACCGGCTCGT AAAGAGTCGG ATCTTCCCCG CGGCGTGGAG CTTAGTTGTC
481TAGGACACAA ATTACCCTGA ATGATCATGT ACAGGCCATG GTATGATCTG AAGTCTATGT
541CTAGTTAAAT GTTGTGGCTT AAGTTGAGCT TGAGCCATCA TCCGCTGACG GCGCCGTTCT
601CTAAACCCGT GGAGA

Demo molecular characterization batch — sequences are synthetic and must not be used for identification. Genetic relationship analyses (e.g. dendrograms) are only shown when derived from verified input data — none exist in this demonstration dataset, so none are fabricated here.

Conservation

Conservation & preservation

Status, threats and preservation activities for this accession. Seed storage is a preservation action, not by itself a verified species-level conservation outcome.

Status

Not evaluated (demo)

No verified IUCN or national assessment is linked to this demonstration record. A production system would display only source-verified classifications.

Endemism

Native to Oman (demo note)

Documented threats

Treated as a weed in irrigated land

In situ vs ex situ

In situ — natural habitat

Population monitored in natural habitat (demo programme note)

Ex situ — managed collection

Preserved as a voucher specimen; no living collection

Herbarium cabinet, climate-controlled (demo protocol)

Seed viability monitoring

Latest germination: 71%Last test: 2025

Viability and germination series are synthetic demonstration values illustrating the monitoring workflow.

Characterization

Characterization intelligence

Explore the demonstration measurements recorded for this taxon's accessions.

Trait heatmap · normalised per trait

AccessionPlant heightcmLeaf lengthcmSeed lengthmm100-seed weightgGermination%
…0022
412
11.2
5.6
4.63
88
…0025
312
11.9
5.1
3.73
79
…0038
413
14.5
5.9
4.38
87
…0057
396
17
5.2
4.76
86
…0065
499
15
5.9
4.74
79
…0072
300
13.8
5.1
4.72
73

Colour intensity is scaled within each trait column; values are not comparable across columns.

Characterization events

2021-10-03

Field descriptor scoring (demo IPGRI-style list)

Arid Lands Research Unit (Demo) · A. Al-Harthy

Plant heightLeaf lengthGrowth habit

2022-03-17

Seed lot evaluation (demo protocol)

Botanic Garden & Seed Bank (Demo) · S. Al-Rawahi

Seed length100-seed weightGermination

Scientific observations

Research & provenance

Scientific data provenance

Where each dataset came from and how it was produced — the traceability backbone of the platform.

Original observation2019-05-27

Field collection and voucher

Botanic Garden & Seed Bank (Demo) · Direct field observation

Imported external data2020-02-14

Passport descriptors (MCPD)

Botanic Garden & Seed Bank (Demo) · Manual registration

Generated research data2021-10-03

Characterization dataset

Arid Lands Research Unit (Demo) · Descriptor scoring

Generated research data2021-11-30

DNA barcode sequences

University Microbiology Lab (Demo) · Sanger sequencing (synthetic demo output)

Compiled reference data2022-05-21

Conservation and storage summary

Botanic Garden & Seed Bank (Demo) · Curatorial compilation

No publications are linked to this demonstration record. In production, associated publications and projects would be linked via DOI from verified sources, with validation status and last-updated dates per dataset.

Related records · same genus